October Wine Club
Wine Club, October 2023
• Bruno Giacosa, Spumante Extra Brut 2019, Lombardy, Italy
• Domaine du Pavillon de Chavannes, 'Cuvée des Ambassades' 2020, Côte de Brouilly, Beaujolais, France
• Giovanni Manzone, Langhe Nebbiolo 'Il Crutin' 2020, Piemonte, Italy
WINES
Wine Club Selections, October 2023
• Bruno Giacosa, Spumante Extra Brut 2019, Lombardy, Italy
• Domaine du Pavillon de Chavannes, 'Cuvée des Ambassades' 2020,
Côte de Brouilly, Beaujolais, France
• Giovanni Manzone, Langhe Nebbiolo 'Il Crutin' 2020, Piemonte, Italy
Bruno Giacosa, Spumante Extra Brut 2019, Lombardy, Italy
In Piemonte, the names Conterno, Mascarello, and Giacosa loom over all others for their long history of incredible wines and adherance to tradition. The estate of Bruno Giacosa has produced perhaps the most important wines in Barbaresco since the 1960s. The family was making wines decades earlier, and when Bruno took over, the estate became famous for its breathtaking single vineyard and red-label Barbarescos. Bruno Giacosa died in 2018 and the estate is now in the extremely capable hands of his daughter, Bruna.
While nearly all of Giacosa's production focuses on the prestigious wines of Piemonte, they also produce a spectacular vintage sparkling wine from the nearby province of Lombardy. Made in the traditional Champagne method, this wines comes from 100% Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir) grown on the hills around Pavia. The wine was bottled in May of 2019 and rested on its yeast for 30 months. Disgrogement took place in December of 2022. It is extremely floral and complex on the nose. Fantastic almond and brioche notes followed by a lovely mix of tart red fruit, citrus, and crisp acidity. Extra Brut is the term indicating very low Residual Sugar, and as such the wine drinks quite dry. As a vintage sparkling wine, this is a wine that can be enjoyed now or age for 5-7 years.
Drink this wine in a standard white wine glass or tulip-shaped glass – not in a coupe or flute! The larger glass will allow the aromas to open and express more clearly.
Drink: Drink now and over next 5-7 years.
Serving Temperature: 40º-43ºF - fridge cold
Food Pairings: Yes - Sparkling wine is not just for celebration but is a brilliant choice for food pairings. Pinot Noir-based bubbles like this are fantastic with fish, white meat, and tart cheeses. Desserts such as fruit tarts and crème brulée also are lovely!
Domaine du Pavillon de Chavannes, 'Cuvée des Ambassades' 2020, Côte de Brouilly, Beaujolais, France
Of all the wines for the Thanksgiving table, there is perhaps no wine that fits this meal better than Cru Beaujolais. Not the vapid, bubble-gum flavored Beaujolais Nouveau, but the complex, spicy, fruity wines from any of the 10 Cru villages in the Beaujolais region. These wines are made from 100% Gamay grapes that grow on the mostly granite hills that make up the best terroir of the region. On the bottle, these Crus are always listed, and are essentially the names of the primary villages: Saint-Amour, Juliénas, Chenas, Moulin-a-Vent, Fleurie, Chiroubles, Morgon, Régnié, Brouilly, Côte de Brouilly. Grapes for Cru Beaujolais must come from inside the boundaries of these villages. Beaujolais Villages or regular Beaujolais are wines from much less ideal soils and altitudes that produce simple wines without the complexity and depth of Cru Beaujolais.
The Côte de Brouilly Cru is situated inside the larger Brouilly Cru in the southern portion of the Beaujolias Region. Here, the granite is a special 'blue' volcanic granite that is found in some of the most prestigious single vineyards in the region, such as the Côte de Py vineyard in the Morgon Cru. The Côte de Brouilly is at higher elevation which helps support fine, silky tannins and bright acidity that helps these wines to age. Often, the wines here take a few extra years in the bottle to fully express their potential.
Domaine du Pavillon de Chavannes is a brilliant, singularly-focused producer that puts all of their energy into this singular wine. The winemaking is traditional, with fermentation in cement vats and aging in old foudres. The wine comes from just 12 acres of vines located at the highest point of Mont Brouilly—nearly 1,600 feet. Beautiful, classic Beaujolais notes of raspberry, sour cherry, and spice with a persistent stoney minerality.
Drink: Drink now and over next 10 years.
Serving Temperature: 55ºF - It's okay to chill this down a bit as well.
Food Pairings: Beaujolais is amazingly food friendly. All poultry, duck, fish, cheese, even lightly grilled protein (especially lamb) and vegetables.
Giovanni Manzone, Langhe Nebbiolo 'Il Crutin' 2020, Piemonte, Italy
Another wine from my friends at the estate of Giovanni Manzone! In Piemonte, Nebbiolo is the grape of the 'King and Queen' (Barolo and Barbaresco). However, producers can only make these wines in the very small areas designated for Barolo DOCG and Barbaresco DOCG, and typically only from their oldest vines on the absolute best hillside locations. That leaves a lot of other terroir for not just Barbera and Dolcetto, but to plant more Nebbiolo for a younger, fresher version of the 'big ones' often referred to as 'Baby Barolo'. These wines are given the more broad DOC identifyer of either Langhe Nebbiolo DOC or Nebbiolo d'Alba DOC.
'Il Crutin' is an historical house located in the heart of the Gramolere cru where the Manzone's make one of their top Barolos. While Barolo would typically undergo a long fermentation and maceration (30 days), in order to preserve the freshness of these wines and allow them to drink when young, the Langhe Nebbiolo typically undergoes a much shorter fermentation and maceration. Manzone's Il Crutin undergoes a 7 day fermentation followed by 15 days of maceration in steel. The other way winemakers turn Langhe Nebbiolo into an early drinking wine is the ageing process. In Barolo, wines must age in oak for a minimum of 2 years. As a DOC, the 'Langhe' heading covers a range of grapes and has far fewer specific guidelines. Winemakers have a lot of flexibility in how they age these wines. For Manzone, the Langhe Nebbiolo ages for 6 months in large neutral oak casks and then moves into stainless steel tanks to settle. The wine is bottled under a waning moon and released 18 months after harvest. Just a few thousand bottles of this wine are made each year.
'Il Crutin' is a beautiful example of Langhe Nebbiolo that is ready to drink now and will continue aging over 5-10 years. More delicate than Barolo, the wine presents lovely red fruit, classic Nebbiolo tannnin, albeit softer, a spicy finish, and elegant rose notes. This is a gorgeous wine with food, like all Nebbiolo, but is easy enough to drink on its own. Drink this while you wait for your Barolos to come of age!
Drink: now and over the next 10 years
Serving temperature: 58º-62ºF
Food pairings: Red meat pasta sauces, cheese, roast chicken, Thanksgiving!
August Wine Club
Wine Club, August 2023
Contratto, Blanc de Blancs ‘Pas Dosé’ 2016
Carmelo Patti, Malbec 2018
Tenuta San Guido, ‘Guidalberto’ 2021
WINES
2016 Contratto, Blanc de Blancs ‘Pas Dosé’, Alta Langa DOCG
2018 Carmelo Patti, Malbec, Lujan de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
2021 Tenuta San Guido, ‘Guidalberto’ 2021, Bolgheri DOC, Tuscany, Italy
CONTRATTO
Blanc de Blancs 'Pas Dosé' 2016, Alta Langa DOC, Italy
100% Chardonnay
Sadly, when asked about Sparkling Wine from Italy, most people are familiar with just Prosecco. While the wines of Prosecco are delicious, they are a far cry from the prestigious bubbles of Champagne and other parts of the world making wines following the 'Champagne Method'. In Italy, there are actually two regions which produce Sparkling Wine that must be made in the method champennois to qualify for DOC/DOCG status. The most famous of these is Franciacorta but perhaps the most exciting is the Alta Langa DOCG. Established as a DOCG in 2011, it was actually the first region in Italy to make traditional method sparkling wine back in the mid-19th century. The appellation name is reserved exclusively for the production of sparkling wine and stretches through the provinces of Cuneo, Asti, and Alessandria, just to the South and East of Barolo and Barbaresco. Production rules here are strict and the requirements include:
· wines must be produced using the 'traditional method' (2nd fermentation in the bottle)
· grapes must be 90% Chardonnay or Pinot Noir (or a blend of the two
· up to 10% of the grapes may be local/indigenous white grapes
· vineyards must be at an elevation of at least 250m (820ft)
· minimum of 30 months aging on lees / riserva must age for a minimum of 36 months
· all wines must be single vintage (in Champagne, non-vintage wines may have reserve wines from other vintages)
In 1867 Contratto was the first producer in the region to produce these 'traditional method' sparkling wines. The estate was family owned until 1993 and was purchased by the great Piemontese producer Giorgio Rivetti of La Spinetta in 2011. The cellar at Contratto is official a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known as the 'Wine Cathedral'—entirely excavated by hand and covering 5,000 square meters with a depth up to 38 meters underground! These are joyous sparkling wines that 'know they are Italian'! They are just as delicious as their French counterparts but they lack the prentention. On our travels through Piemonte last June, almost every meal was started effortless with bubbles from the Alta Langa.
The wine presented here is the 2016 Blanc de Blancs 'Pas Dosé'. 100% Chardonnay grapes are used and the wine undergoes 40 months of aging on lees! An extremely generous and floral nose is accompanied by notes of hazelnut and exotic fruits.
A note on glassware
Do not serve this wine a coup or in a flute! In fact, save the coupes just for cocktails, and the flutes - reserve them for Kir or a big party. Champagne and high-quality Sparkling Wine needs to be treated more like a wine and should be served in a glass that allows the aromas and the bubbles to speak. For wines like this, if you want a more traditional style glass, opt for a tulip-shaped Champagne glass, or serve them in traditional wine glasses with bowls that allow the aromas to open and provide just enough width to allow the bubbles to percolate.
The Champagne Method
The Champagne Method/Traditional Method/method champennois/metodo classico is used to make almost all of the world's prestigious sparkling wines. Below is the method with some descriptions of differences in certain steps.
1. Make a still wine: Grapes (which grapes are controlled by local laws) are harvested and brought back to the winery where still wines are made following normal practices. They will likely be aged either in steel tanks or in wood for about 9 months before the real process of creating a sparkling wine begins. The wine here will likely only be 7%-9% abv.
2. Assemblage: The winemakers will create the blend for the planned wine based on the house style or the vintage. In the case of a vintage wine, all of the grapes and juice must come from the same vintage harvest. In the case of a non-vintage wine, producers often use a base or reserve wine that holds still wine from previous vintages to be blended with new vintages, creating a uniform style year after year. Some producers, such as Pierre Peters, have a reserve wine system going back as far as 20 years.
3. Tirage: The blended wine, now called the cuvée, is bottled and the liqueur de tirage is added. The liqueur de tirage is a combination of sugar and yeast that is added into the bottle. The bottle is covered with a traditional crown cap (or now in some cases cork is being used), and laid in the cellar to age.
4. Aging on lees: Lees is the word used to describe the dead yeast cells that are created through the process of alcoholic fermentation. In alcoholic fermentation, yeast eats sugar, converting it into both ethyl alcohol and Carbon Dioxide. In normal winemaking, the CO2 is expelled into the air while the sugar is converted into the alcohol. In the case of sparkling wine, the crown cap on the bottle prohibits the CO2 from escaping. Instead, it stays in the bottle, carbonating the liquid as the sugar is converted into alcohol, raising the wine's abv to 11.5%-14%. In Champagne, this aging must happen for a mimimun of 15 months for non-vintage wines and 36 months for vintage wines (although it is often much longer). In Alta Langa DOCG, the required minimum is 30 months as all wines are vintage.
5. Riddling/Rémouage: Riddling is the amazing process of taking the dead yeast cells and moving them to the neck of the bottle. Traditionally this was done by hand in a pupitre–an A-frame piece of wood with holes in which the necks of the bottles are held. A 'riddler' is the highly-trained cellar worker who will give each bottle light corner turns that slowly move the bottles from a horizontal position to a near vertical position, allowing the yeast to collect near the cap. By hand, this process can take 4-6 weeks. Skilled riddlers can do as many as 40,000 bottles a day. Sadly, the practice is dying and only a few Champagne houses still employ riddlers. Today there is a device called 'gyropallette' that holds hundreds of bottles and it moves them in a cradle accomplishing the task in 7-10 days as it works 24/7.
6. Digorgement: With aging and riddling complete, the dead yeast/lees is now at the end of the bottle neck. The bottles are moved carefully in a vertical position (pointed down) so that the yeast remains as the cap and the neck is frozen in a super cold nitrogen bath freezing just the area where the lees have collected. A machine is used (a few wineries still do this by hand) that quickly pops off the crown cap and the frozen lees are expelled by the pressure in the bottle. A touch of wine may be lost here as well.
7. Dosage/Liqueur d'expédition: As this point, the winery makes the decision of the final style for the wine. Will it be fully dry or will it be slightly sweet? The liqueur d'expédition is a blend of the original still wine with an added amount of sugar. This is added back into the bottle and the traditional cork and cage are applied. The wine is laid down to settle and perhaps age longer at the cellar, and is then ready for release and consumption.
Dosage amounts
Brut Nature/Pas Dosage/Pas Dosé: 0-3g/L sugar added
Extra Brut: 0-6g/L sugar added
Brut: 0g-12g/L sugar added (normal is around 8g/L)
Extra Dry/Extra Sec: 12-17g/L sugar added
Sec: 17-32g/L sugar added
Demi-Sec: 32-50g/L sugar added
Doux: >50g/L sugar added
Serve at 40º-43ºF
Drink: now-2030
Food pairings: Wonderful on its own or with cheese, charcuterie, seafood.
CARMELO PATTI
2018 Malbec, Lujan de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
100% Malbec
A disclaimer: Malbec is not one of my favorite grapes. I typically find it underwhelming and rather boring. So, when I find one that excites me or highlights something new and interesting, it sticks out! Carmelo Patti has been making almost artisanal wine in Mendoza for decades. He truly is one of the pioneers here and has avoided the trends and influences have made Argentinian Malbec into both a consumer favorite and critical darling. These trends include the extensive (and often excessive) use of new oak, conventional farming practices to increase yields, and broad sourcing of grapes from less than ideal plots. Instead, Carmelo Patti continues making wine from premiere vineyard sites with limited interventions both in the vineyard and the cellar. This includes perhaps his most unique trait which is the holding back of wines in the cellar until they reach a bottle age that he feels allows the wines to express themselves. Most Argentinian Malbecs will be released to the market within 2 years of harvest. Patti holds his wines back for an average of 5 years before releasing them, allowing them to come to the world already possessing a sense of maturity. In the case of his Cabernet Sauvignon, it can even be 10 years!
In the case of his Malbec, the wine comes from vineyards in the Lujan de Cuyo GI of Mendoza. This historic area is home to some of the most acclaimed wines of the country, and sits at an average of 1,000m (3,300ft) in elevation, with its highest points at 1,300m. While not as high as the Uco Valley, these vines are much older here and offer greater structure and concentration. The wine is fermented with native yeast and aged in concrete for 12 months and is then moved into used oak barrels for 12 more months. The wine is bottled unfined and unfiltered and stored at the winery typically for another 3 years until it is deemed 'ready' for the market.
I enjoy this wine because of its roundness. Malbec is often very direct and can too easily be described as 'smooth'. This wine has a certain volume that blends its silky tannins and richness together on the palate. Flavors and aromas are classic rather than modern: red currants, a touch of wet earth, subtle dried fruit notes, a touch of smoke, and elegant baking spices. A nice but not aggressive amount of acid adds backbone and support.
Drink now. Can hold for another 10 years.
Serving Temperature: 60º-65ºF
Food Pairings: Burgers, grilled meat, roasted lamb.
Tenuta San Guido
2021 ‘Guidalberto’, Bolgheri DOC, Toscana IGT
80% Cabernet, 20% Merlot
Few producers in Italy can claim a level of true significance and consistent excellence to rival Tenuta San Guido. The Marchese Mario Incisa della Rocchetta came to Maremma on the West coast of Tuscany in the 1940s and took the bold step to plant Cabernet Sauvignon vines. Few could see the significance this decision would have a few decades later. For over 20 years, the wine made here was simply a family product and passion. However, in 1968, the landscape of Italian wine was changed forever with the official release of Sassicaia, and the creation of the 'Super-Tuscan'.
Della Rocchetta's vision of planting French grapes in Tuscany was remarkable. The soil type on his estate reminded him of the gravel, pebble, and clay soils of Bordeaux, and the style of these wines was what he was looking for. Sassicaia has become one of the most important and consistently great wines in the world. Today is is a blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc and is the only wine whose vineyard itself is its own DOC (Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC). It is expensive, ageworthy, and iconic.
In the years after Sassicaia, the Maremma region of Tuscany has become home to the Bolgheri DOC where producers make wines from French varietals with a clear Tuscan flare. The proximity of the sea to the West (just 40 meters from some vineyards) and the low coastal mountains to the east creates an incredible microclimate both in terms of weather conditions and overall terroir. The best wines from here are truly among the top versions of Cabernet, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Syrah in the world and rival those of the French and Californian superstars (often at a fraction of the price). Most producers make a top wine that showcases their oldest vines or a pure single-varietal expression as well as a medium priced ($50-$100btl) wine that expresses the complete essence of the estate. Many also have entry level wines that offer incredible value and deliciousness under $30btl.
In 2000, Tenuta San Guido released its first 'second wine': Guidalberto. Designed to be more approachable when young and more affordable, the wine has its own style and profile and is really a perfect introduction to the Sassicaia style. Rather than using the Cabernet Franc, Guidalberto is a blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot (60% and 40% respectively). The softness of the Merlot calms the powerful Bolgheri Cabernet and makes this wine pure pleasure. Aging is in a mix of new and 2nd/3rd passage oak, which includes a small percentage of American oak. The 2021 vintage is absolutely stunning, and considered by many to be the best vintage of this wine every made. Red fruits from the Merlot mix effortlessly with ripe blackberry and cassis, and the intense spice of Bolgheri Cabernet is everpresent. Chocolate, and blueberry round the wine out. Earthy without funk, the wine is truly classic.
In May, we enjoyed an epic lunch at Enoteca San Guido, the Michelin recommended restaurant owned by Tenuta San Guido. The 5-course meal included each of their 3 wines: Le Difese, Guidalberto, and Sassicaia. Sassicaia is, of course, tremendous, but the Guidalberto was the surprise of the day. It rivaled the Sassicaia and on the day, was the better wine. The Sassicaia will likely suprass it with time, but the immediacy and effortless way the Guidalberto passes across the palate is astonishing. It is a thrilling wine.
Drink: Now-2035
Serving Temp: 60º-65ºF - it's nice to taste this wine just above cellar temp and let it warm in the glass.
Food Pairings: Hearty pasta sauces (wild boar), fatty cuts of meat (ribeye), hard cheeses, fois gras, chocolate.
